Applied Art
The Significance of Applied Art - Hermann Muthesius
In "The Significance of Applied Art", Hermann Muthesius places great importance on the applied arts in terms of artistic, cultural, and economic. Artistically speaking, applied art of the past was more for decoration, to look at. Artists wanted to imitate the grand works of historical artists of their time. Today, that has changed. There is innovation to make things new and unique to one's own artistic style. Furthermore, we all know that today's culture is much different than from the early 20th century. There is a demand for more practical applied art. Not just something to look at but to use. Economically, the industrial production of the early nineteenth century did not call for sound workmanship. Today, our economy allows artists and designers to apply the principles of quality, truthfulness, and simplicity.
I think that applied arts today are innovative. Our technology also allows us to dream and create more than ever. There are new ideas popping up everyday.
Manifesto of the Staatliche Bauhaus in Weimar - Walter Gropius
This writing is Gropius' call for architects, painters, and sculptors to unite. He wants artists to quit simply being artists and to be craftsmen. He wants them to get out of their "mere drawing and painting world" and "become a world that builds again". He wants to dissolve the barrier between artists and craftsmen and have architects, sculptors, and painters "desire, conceive, and create" together.
I think there is importance in cultivating an environment where all artists can imagine together. That is what Walter Gropius wanted. He wanted to use all different artistic talents to create something great.
Type-Needs: Type-Furniture - Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier's statement "To search for the human scales, for human functions, is to define human needs" means that everything is designed for humans. From a street, to a building, to a door, to a chair, to a bottle, everything is for the comfort and appeasement of us. Le Corbusier defines decorative art as an extension of our hand. It is something we use to aid us in our life, but can also be esthetically appealing with good design. He says, "Certainly, works of decorative arts are tools, beautiful tools." (88).
I believe that what Le Corbusier says is true. Everything we use is made for us. Made for us to look at and made for us to use practically.
Works Cited
Frank, Isabelle (editor) (2000). The theory of decorative art: An anthology of European and American writings 1750 – 1940. New York: Yale University Press.